A specialized variant of axis.POSIXct()
that produces
results with less ambiguity in axis labels.
Arguments
- side
as for
axis.POSIXct()
.- x
as for
axis.POSIXct()
.- at
as for
axis.POSIXct()
.- tformat
as
format
foraxis.POSIXct()
for now, but may eventually have new features for multiline labels, e.g. day on one line and month on another.- labels
as for
axis.POSIXct()
.- drawTimeRange
Optional indication of whether/how to draw the time range in the margin on the side of the the plot opposite the time axis. If this is not supplied, it defaults to the value returned by getOption
("oceDrawTimeRange")
, and if that option is not set, it defaults toTRUE
. No time range is drawn ifdrawTimeRange
isFALSE
. If it isTRUE
, the range will be shown. This range refers to range of the x axis (not the data). The format of the elements of that range is set by getOption("oceTimeFormat")
(or with the default value of an empty string, if this option has not been set). The timezone will be indicated if the time range is under a week. For preliminary work, it makes sense to usedrawTimeRange=TRUE
, but for published work it can be better to drop this label and indicate something about the time in the figure caption.- abbreviateTimeRange
boolean,
TRUE
to abbreviate the second number in the time range, e.g. dropping the year if it is the same in the first number.- drawFrequency
boolean,
TRUE
to show the frequency of sampling in the data- cex.axis, cex.lab, cex.main
character expansion factors for axis numbers, axis names and plot titles; see
par()
.- mar
value for
par(mar)
for axis- mgp
value for
par(mgp)
for axis- main
title of plot
- debug
a flag that turns on debugging. Set to 1 to get a moderate amount of debugging information, or to 2 to get more.
- ...
as for
axis.POSIXct()
.
Details
The tick marks are set automatically based on examination of the time range on the axis. The scheme was devised by constructing test cases with a typical plot size and font size, and over a wide range of time scales. In some categories, both small tick marks are interspersed between large ones.
The user may set the format of axis numbers with the tformat
argument.
If this is not supplied, the format is set based on the time span of the axis:
If this time span is less than a minute, the time axis labels are in seconds (fractional seconds, if the interval is less than 2 seconds), with leading zeros on small integers. (Fractional seconds are enabled with a trick: the usual R format
"\%S"
is supplemented with a new format e.g."\%.2S"
, meaning to use two digits after the decimal.)If the time span exceeds a minute but is less than 1.5 days, the label format is
"\%H:\%M:\%S"
.If the time span exceeds 1.5 days but is less than 1 year, the format is
"\%b \%d"
(e.g. Jul 15) and, again, the tick marks are set up for several subcategories.If the time span exceeds a year, the format is
"\%Y"
, i.e. the year is displayed with 4 digits.
It should be noted that this scheme differs from the R approach in several ways. First, R writes day names for some time ranges, in a convention that is seldom seen in the literature. Second, R will write nn:mm for both HH:MM and MM:SS, an ambiguity that might confuse readers. Third, the use of both large and small tick marks is not something that R does.
Bear in mind that tformat
may be set to alter the number format, but
that the tick mark scheme cannot (presently) be controlled.
See also
This is used mainly by oce.plot.ts()
.